Passive voice merupakan struktur kalimat
penulisan dalam bahasa Inggris yang mana subject
(pelaku) dari kalimat tersebut dikenakan suatu pekerjaan. Passive voice tidak hanya ada dalam
bahasa Inggris saja,
dalam
bahasa Indonesia kita mengenal Kalimat Pasif dengan perubahan yang sangat
simple yaitu imbuhan di- / ter-. Misalkan luthfi membaca sebuah koran (kalimat
aktif) koran dibaca oleh luthfi (kalimat pasif).
Perubahan
active voice ke passive voice tidak semudah perubahan
kalimat aktif ke dalam kalimat pasif dalam bahasa Indonesia.
Rumus
umum untuk membentuk suatu kalimat Pasif :
Aktif
: S + Verb (Kata Kerja) + Objek.....
Pasif : Objek + to be + Verb 3 (Kata Kerja Bentuk III) (+ by subjek)
Pasif : Objek + to be + Verb 3 (Kata Kerja Bentuk III) (+ by subjek)
To
be yang digunakan :
Present : is, am, are
Past : was, were
Perfect : been (di depan have, has, atau had)
Future : be (setelah modals)
Continuous : being (di depan salah satu dari 7 to be di atas)
Present : is, am, are
Past : was, were
Perfect : been (di depan have, has, atau had)
Future : be (setelah modals)
Continuous : being (di depan salah satu dari 7 to be di atas)
Tenses
- Simpe
Present
Active
voice : ajeng buys a novel.
Passive
Voice : A novel is bought by her.
- Present
Continous
Active
voice : she is buying a novel.
Passive
Voice : A novel is being bought by her.
- Present
Perfect
Active
voice : She has watered this plant for 5 minutes.
Passive
Voice : This plant has been watered by her for 5 minutes.
- Present
Perfect Continous
Active
voice : He has been meeting them.
Passive
Voice : They have been being met by him.
- Simple
Past
Active
voice : He met them yesterday
Passive
Voice : They were met by him yesterday
- Past
Continous
Active
voice : He was meeting them.
Passive
Voice : They were being met by him.
- Past
Perfect
Active
voice : He had met them before I came.
Passive
Voice : They had been met by him before I came.
Ø Past
Perfect Continous
Active
voice : She had been watering this plant.
Passive
Voice : This plant had been being watered by her.
- Simple
Future
Active
voice : She will water this plant this afternoon.
Passive
Voice : This plant will be watered by her this afternoon.
- Future
Continous
Active
voice : She will be watering this plant.
Passive
Voice : This plant will be being watered by her.
- Future
Perfect
Active
voice : He will have met them before I get there tomorrow.
Passive
Voice : They will have been met by him before I get there tomorrow.
- Future
Perfect Continous
Active
voice : She will have been watering this plant.
Passive
Voice : This plant will have been being watered by her.
SUMBER :
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